中共中央机关早期驻沪的历史空间考察

The Early Presence of the CPC's Central Organs in Shanghai

从中国共产党成立至1933年初,中共中央机关长期驻沪,中国共产党能动分析和运用上海独特的历史空间,领导全国革命运动。近代上海是马克思主义传播重镇和中国工人阶级大本营,作为中共中央机关最早驻地,中国共产党充分运用上海“天时”“地利”条件开展工作,锤炼了党员队伍,促进了组织体系发展和组织规模壮大,积累了城市工作宝贵经验。中国共产党通过对中国革命形势与规律的系统分析和把握,进一步增强了历史主动性,开辟了革命新空间,开启了“以时间换空间”的中国化实践,从深层次上引领了中国革命的战略方向。

A Historical-Spatial Survey:From the founding of the CPC to the beginning of 1933,the central organs of the Party were stationed in Shanghai for a long period of time,and the CPC actively analyzed and utilized the unique historical space of Shanghai to lead the national revolutionary movement.Shanghai in modern times was a hub for disseminating Marxism and a stronghold of the Chinese working class.The urban space of"one center with four concessions"shaped a special pattern,and the threedimensional transportation network facilitated internal and external communication.The transfer between cities highlighted the differences in location,realizing the strategic transformation of time and space in the process of proactive response.The CPC made full use of the"timing"and"geographical advantages"of Shanghai,the earliest location of the Party's Central Commitee,to carry out its work,refine its party members,and promote its organizational system and scale.The CPC accumulated valuable experience in urban work.Through systematically analyzing and grasping the conditions and laws of the Chinese revolution,the CPC further enhanced its historical initiative,opened up a new space for revolution,initiated the Chinese practice of"exchanging time for space,"and led the strategic direction of the Chinese revolution at a deeper level.