误识“紫微垣”:桂阳刘家岭宋墓后室壁画再思考

Add to Favorite Misidentification of"the Purple Forbidden Enclosure":Rethinking Murals in the Back Chamber of the Song-Dynasty Tomb in Liujialing,Guiyang

湖南桂阳刘家岭宋墓因其后室壁画的独特性而受到关注。本文通过分析桂阳刘家岭宋墓的墓葬空间,判断其与五代吴越国钱氏墓葬有着相似的设计理念;进而参考以五代吴越国墓葬“天象图”的内容对桂阳刘家岭宋墓后室北壁与南壁的壁画进行新的诠释;最后指出桂阳刘家岭宋墓“天象图”的意涵可能是误识“紫微垣”为“紫微上宫”。

The Song-Dynasty tomb in Liujialing,Guiyang County,Hu'nan Province has attracted attention for its unique murals in the back chamber.This article analyzes the Liujialing tomb and believes that its design concept is similar to that of the Qian-family tomb of the Wuyue State during the Five Dynasties.It interprets murals on north and south walls of the back chamber of the Liujialing tomb by referring to"celestial charts"of tombs in the Wuyue State,and points out that"the Purple Forbidden Enclosure"in the"celestial chart"of the Liujialing tomb may be misidentified as"the Purple Forbidden Shanggong".