摘要
清帝退位后,尽管《清室优待条件》规定保护皇族私产,但逊清宗室已难有效管理奉天省长期被庄头盗典、隐占的庄地,屡遭丁佃抗纳差租。为避免王公私自售地引发与佃纠葛,奉天当局于1915年以“正额归府,浮多归国”为总原则,正式推行王庄丈放政策,实现了庄地产权由私有向国有的转移,并获得稳定赋税来源;同时在日人猖獗侵夺东北土地资源的背景下,一定程度上维护了国土主权完整。而逊清宗室以主动响应、被动顺势、拖延拒丈等不同方式因应清丈的背后,则体现出“王朝”向“民国”鼎革年代,从“皇族”到“公民”社会身份转换之时当事人所历之阵痛与新生。
The present paper,narrating how the authorities of Fengtian gradually nationalized the land owned by the abdicated royal family of Qing,which was protected according to the law,and collected taxes from the land steadily since 1915,concludes that this endeavor,to a certain extent,safeguarded the territorial integrity in face of Japan's aggression and at the same time it voiced the pain and rebirth of royal family during the great transition.
出处
《史林》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第5期165-179,220,共16页
Historical Review
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“最后的荫庇:民国时期清室奉天残留特权存续研究”(项目批准号:23FZSA007)阶段性成果。
