1920年代初中国社会主义青年团组织问题再探——以俄藏“团二大”手稿为中心

The Organizational Issue of the Chinese Socialist Youth League in Early 1920s:A Study Based on the Manuscript of the League's Second National Congress Preserved in Russian Archives

俄罗斯国家政治社会历史档案馆藏中国社会主义青年团第二次全国代表大会的原始手稿,客观记录了1923年8月在南京召开的“团二大”会议过程,具有极高的史料价值。此次团代会就社会主义青年团成立之初的组织构成与阶级属性展开激烈讨论。既有研究多将“团二大”会议视作中共早期党团关系从“协定”走向“服从”的明确转折点,凸显党就此成为团毫无争议的缔造者与领导者。但是“团二大”会议原始手稿则揭示出早期团组织的相对涣散,和党团关系在实践层面的张力与复杂性。1920年代初中国社会主义青年团的基本组织形态,有待从组织史的视角加以深化考察。

The present paper,having its observation based on the original manuscript of minutes of the Second National Congress of Socialist Youth League(SYL),which is preserved well in the Russian State Archive of Social and Political History,contends that,contradicting the popular idea,this manuscript reveals that the early SYL was organizationally slack and there were tension and complexity in its relationship with the CPC.