新发现明代东阿县赋役黄册文书再研究——以册本构成和屯册内涵、学术意义为中心

Discovery,Judgment and Significance of the Yellow Registers of Donga County in Ming Dynasty

明万历十年(1582)揽造的山东充州府东平州东阿县赋役黄册,为近年新发现的珍稀史料。经过再整理和研究,可以确认这批文书分为15组,其册本构成包括尚德乡一都第一图、尚德乡一都第二图、归德乡二都第一图、归德乡二都第三图、杨柳乡三都第四图、安仁乡四都第二图的六个图册和东姚家屯、西姚家屯、怀城屯、凌山屯、丁泉屯的五个屯册以及四个不知名的图册或屯册。东阿县屯册的学术意义和史料价值,一是提供了明代赋役黄册不见于他处的珍稀样本,二是反映了移民赋役黄册独特的册本登载格式,三是有助于揭示移民屯册登载格式形成的原因。

The yellow register belonging to Donga County,Yanzhou Prefecture,Dongping Prefecture,Shandong Province,which were collected in the 10th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty(1582),are a rare historical material newly discovered in recent years.After further arrangements and study,it is confirmed that the documents are divided into 15 groups,including the first tu of the first du in the Shangde township,the second tu of the first du in the Shangde township,the first tu of the second du in the Guide township,the third tu of the second du in the Guide township,the fourth tu of the third du in the Yangliu township,the second tu of the fourth du in the Anren township,totally six registers of the tu.In the meantime,there are five registers of the tun:East Yaojia tun,West Yaojia tun,Huaicheng tun,Lingshan tun,Dingquan tun.In fact,there are also four unknown tu or tun registers.The academic significance and historical value of the tun registers in Donga County are as follows:Firstly,it provides rare samples of the yellow register of the Ming Dynasty;Secondly,it reflects the unique publishing format of the yellow register of the immigrants.Thirdly,it helps to reveal the reasons for the formation of the publishing format of the yellow register of the immigrants.