视频游戏对执行功能的影响

The Impacts of Video Games on Executive Function

执行功能是一种需要意识、情感、思维参与,对行为进行自上而下控制的高级认知过程。大量研究已经证实了视频游戏对执行功能的积极影响。学会学习理论和共同需求理论也从不同视角对视频游戏与执行功能之间的关系作出了解释。综述以往的实证研究发现,视频游戏对执行功能的促进作用受到诸多因素的影响,其中包括视频游戏自身的特征,如游戏类型、游戏机制等;同时也与个体因素紧密相关,如年龄、游戏经验等。未来研究需要进一步探究视频游戏影响执行功能的长期效应及其内在机制,并加强该领域的应用研究。

Executive function is a kind of high-level cognitive process,which controls behavior from the top down and needs the participation of consciousness,emotion and thinking.Numerous studies have demonstrated the positive effects of video games on executive function.Learning to learn theory and common demands theory also explain the relationship between video games and executive function from different perspectives.Through the review of previous empirical studies,it is found that the promotion effect of video games on executive function is affected by many factors,including the characteristics of video games themselves,such as game types and game mechanisms.It is also closely related to individual factors,such as age,game experience,and so on.Future research needs to further explore the long-term effects of video games on executive function and their underlying mechanisms,and strengthen applied research in this field.