基于保护动机理论的中国数据流通政策机制分析:政策趋势

Analysis of China's data circulation policy mechanisms based on protection motivation theory:policy trends

近年来,各地政府出台了大量与数据流通相关的政策文件,但其具体机制及内容仍然是模糊的。基于保护动机理论,提炼了影响各主体参与数据流通意愿的4个关键机制:信息披露机制、收益分配机制、激励机制和创新容错机制。利用提示词工程方法,自动提取政策文件中的相关机制内容,并通过人工核验确保分析的精确性。结果显示,我国在探索数据流通安全治理方面已取得显著效果,特别是在公共数据管理、授权运营和流通交易领域。此外,这些机制在数量上逐渐增加,在形式内容上也逐渐丰富,政策趋势如下:信息披露机制覆盖了数据流通的全过程;收益分配机制更注重各主体的收益倾向;激励机制的措施愈发具体;创新容错机制的条件愈加宽松。这些机制的逐步完善对于数据流通安全治理的政策框架的构建和增加各主体的参与意愿具有积极意义。

In recent years,local governments have issued numerous policy documents related to data circulation,yet the specific mechanisms and their content remain vague.Based on protection motivation theory,this paper systematically identifies four key mechanisms that influence stakeholders'willingness to participate in data circulation:information disclosure mechanisms,benefit distribution mechanisms,incentive mechanisms and fault-tolerant innovation mechanisms.This paper employs prompt engineering to automatically extract relevant mechanisms from policy documents,with manual verification to ensure the accuracy of the analysis.The results indicate that China has made significant progress in exploring data circulation governance,particularly in public data management,authorized operations and data transactions.Additionally,these mechanisms have become increasingly diverse in both quantity and form.The policy trends are primarily as follows:information disclosure mechanisms have covered the entire process of data circulation;benefit distribution mechanisms have emphasized the interests of various stakeholders;incentive mechanisms have become more specific;the conditions for fault-tolerant innovation mechanisms have become more flexible.The gradual refinement of these mechanisms plays a positive role in building a policy framework for secure data circulation governance and encouraging stakeholders'willingness to participate.