山地中医医院建筑设计的在地性策略——以屏南县中医医院建设项目为例

The locality strategy of architectural design of mountain TCM hospital——Take the construction project of Pingnan TCM Hospital as an example

近年来随着国家对中医药高质量发展的日益重视,全国各地的中医医院进入新一轮建设周期。与此同时,伴随城市化进程的不断加快,城市新区各类型建筑的标准化和趋同化也日趋严重。在此背景下,如何避免中医医院建筑陷入模式化的趋同设计,成为建筑师面临的重要课题。屏南县地处福建省东北部高海拔山区,是我国著名的木拱廊桥之乡。其独特的山地自然环境孕育出独具特色的地域建筑文化,这为地域建筑的在地性研究提供了丰富的营养。本文以屏南县中医医院建筑创作为例,立足当地自然地形、气候条件及地域建筑文化等在地性因素,重点从总体布局、建筑平面及立面造型展开论述,阐述中医医院建筑设计的在地性策略。

In recent years,with the increasing attention to the high quality development of Chinese medicine,TCM hospitals all over the country have entered a new round of construction cycle.At the same time,with the acceleration of urbanization,the standardization and convergence of various types of buildings in new urban areas are become increasingly serious.In this context,how to avoid the convergence of TCM hospital architecture into the pattern design has become an important topic for architects.Pingnan County is located in the high altitude mountainous area of the northeast of Fujian Province,which is the famous hometown of wooden arcade bridge in China.Its unique mountain natural environment gives birth to the unique regional architectural culture,which provides rich nutrition for the local study of regional architecture.Taking the architectural creation of Pingnan TCM hospital as an example,based on the local natural terrain,climate conditions and regional architectural culture,this paper focuses on the overall layout,architectural plane and facade modeling,and expounds the local strategy of architectural design of TCM hospital.