历史文化街区保护开发模式的在地实践

Local Practices in the Preservation and Development Models ofHistoric and Cultural Districts

为了更好地保护我国的历史文化遗存,2015年,住房和城乡建设部和国家文物局公布了第一批30条中国历史文化街区,福州三坊七巷位列其中。2023年,根据住建部数据显示,全国划定历史文化街区已达到1200余片,确定历史建筑6.35万处。在历史文化遗产保护的大背景下,通过何种模式开展历史文化街区的保护与开发,以期更好地平衡“保”与“用”关系,本文以福州历史文化街区为例,通过分析其历史背景、现状特征以及活化利用的具体措施与模式,深入探讨了历史文化街区的定义、价值及其活化利用策略,旨在探索历史文化街区永续发展的实施路径和具体运营管理模式,促进城市文化的传承与经济发展。

To better protect the country's historical and cultural heritage,in 2015,the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage announced the first batch of 30 China Historical and Cultural Blocks,with Fuzhou's Three Lanes and Seven Alleys included among them.By 2023,according to data from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development,the number of historically designated cultural blocks across the country had reached more than 1,200,with 63,500 historical buildings identified.Under the backdrop of the protection of historical and cultural heritage,this article takes the Fuzhou historical and cultural block as an example,delving into the definition,value,and revitalization utilization strategies of historical and cultural blocks by analyzing their historical background,current characteristics,and specific measures and models for revitalization.The aim is to explore the implementation paths and operational management models for the sustainable development of historical and cultural blocks,promoting the inheritance of urban culture and economic development.