秘鲁贝拉斯科军政府改革的原因、内容及影响

Reasons,Contents,and Impacts of the Velasco Military Government Reforms in Peru

1968年,秘鲁开明的改革派军官胡安·贝拉斯科·阿尔瓦拉多推翻了未能引领国家走出困境的费尔南多·贝朗德政府。随后,贝拉斯科以废除掌控该国已久的大地产制、寡头主义以及抵抗帝国主义压迫为目标,进行了大刀阔斧的改革。此次改革的主要内容涉及土地再分配、经济国有化、建立稳定的劳动制度,以及引导民众运动等一系列举措,极大地推动了秘鲁的社会进步以及政治民主化进程的进一步发展。

In 1968,the progressive reformist military officer,Juan Velasco Alvarado,overthrew the government of Fernando Belaúnde,which had failed to lead the country out of its difficulties.Subsequently,Velasco embarked on a sweeping reform program aimed at abolishing the long-standing large estate system and oligarchic dominance,and resisting imperialist oppression.The main aspects of these reforms include land redistribution,nationalization of the economy,establishment of stable labor systems,and promotion of popular movements.These measures significantly advance social progress and further the development of political democratization in Peru.