我国竞技体育举国体制的当代转型与实践路径

Contemporary transformation and practical approach of national system for Chinese competitive sports

新型举国体制是我国竞技体育实现跨越式发展的根本动力,也是建设体育强国的制度保障。竞技体育新型举国体制作为传统举国体制的转型建构,可以更好地实现有为政府与有效市场有机结合,发挥市场经济条件下集中力量办大事的新机制优势。竞技体育新型举国体制相比传统举国体制,在指导理论、历史使命、参与主体、目标对象等方面呈现新特征、新变化。面对体育强国建设新局面,建立和完善新型举国体制需要坚持和加强党的领导与政府主导,构建政府主导下的多元主体协同运行机制,注重国家利益、社会需求与个人诉求的统合。

As the institutional guarantee for building a leading sporting nation,the new national system is the fundamental driving force for my country's competitive sports to achieve leapfrog development.As a transformation and construction of the traditional national system,the new national system of competitive sports can better realize the organic combination of an effective government and an effective market,and give play to the advantages of the new mechanism of concentrating forces to do major things under market economy conditions.Compared with the traditional national system,the new national system of competitive sports presents new characteristics and changes in guiding theory,historical mission,participating subjects,and target objects.Facing the new situation of building a leading sporting nation,and the process of establishing and improving the new national system,it is necessary to carry out and strengthen the leadership of the Party and the government,giving full play to the advantages of the"national mechanism",building a multi-subject collaborative operation mechanism under the leadership of the government,and also paying attention to the integration of national interests,social needs,and personal demands.