中华人民共和国成立之初高校思想政治理论课的建设与历史经验

Study on the Construction and Historical Experience of Ideological and Political Theory Course in Colleges at the Early Days of the Founding of the People’s Republic of China(From 1949 to 1956)

中华人民共和国成立后,高校思想政治理论课正式开启了建设与发展的历史进程。在高校开设思想政治理论课,有着深厚的理论逻辑、历史逻辑和实践逻辑。1949年到1956年,高校思想政治理论课进行了许多方面的探索与实践,在不断调整中逐步形成了较为系统的课程体系,多种形式渠道建设师资队伍,探索理论与实际一致的教学方式,着力构建齐抓共管的工作格局。初创阶段的探索形成了弥足珍贵的历史经验,如坚持党的领导是根本保证,突出马克思主义理论教育是主题主线,坚持理论与实际相一致是重要方法,加强教师队伍建设是关键环节,办好中国特色是长远之计等,这对于办好新时代思想政治理论课具有重要启示和借鉴意义。

Since the founding of the PRC,ideological and political theory course has been officially constructed and developed in colleges by virtue of its profound theoretical,historical and practical basis.From 1949 to 1956,the course was explored and practiced in many ways.Through consecutive adaption,it developed a comprehensive course system,built high-quality teaching groups from many ways,formed teaching methods characterized by linking theories with practices,and shaped the work pattern of collaborative establishment and joint management.These explorations at the beginning,were precious experience that we should carry forward.For example,adhereing to the leadership of the Party is a fundamental guarantee,highlighting Marxist theory education is the main theme,maintaining consistency between theory and practice is a significant method,strengthening the construction of the teachers is an essential prerequisite,and running schools with Chinese characteristics is a long-term strategy.These have important implications and hold strong relevance for conducting ideological and political theory courses in the new era.