西南边疆民族地区抵缅城市收缩问题研究

A Study on City Shrinkage in Areas of Minority Ethnic Groups Bordering upon Myanmar in Southwest China

在人口老龄化、经济全球化、新型城镇化以及缅北战乱等因素综合作用下,西南边疆民族地区抵缅城市收缩趋势凸显,边境安全面临极大风险,社会发展面临巨大挑战。从整体上来看,西南边疆民族地区抵缅城市收缩问题的发生,是大规模城市化、人口老龄化和地区冲突综合作用导致的结果。西南边疆民族地区抵缅城市收缩治理必须抛弃惯性增长理念,顺应城市兴衰规律,顺势而为、因势利导,在中国式现代化以人为本的新型城镇化理念指导下,遵循精明收缩、定向治理、融合发展原则。

In recent years,cities in the ethnic areas of southwest China bordering upon Myanmar show a shrinking tendency.Moreover,border security is at risk and social development under threat.Generally speaking,it is the result of the combined effect of population aging,economic globalization,largescale urbanization,turmoil in northern Myanmar and other issues.Therefore,to minimize the adverse influence of this tendency,local authorities need to abandon the concept of inertial growth,follow the natural law of rise and fall of cities,accept the tendency and act rationally-especially following the principles of smart shrinkage,targeted governance and integrated development-under the guidance of the philosophy of Chinese-style modernization and concept of novel urbanization characterized by the notion of“people first.”