青年马克思的思想起源:一个伟大的综合性创造--《青年马克思的阅读与思想起源》的一个观点

Origin of young Marx’s thought:A great comprehensive creation:A basic view of Young Marx’s Reading and Origin of His Thought

本文是对作者最近出版的著作《青年马克思的阅读与思想起源》主要观点的一个综合性论述。针对长期流行的青年马克思思想起源的机械还原论,作者提倡马克思思想起源的有机生成论。该观点认为,马克思的唯物史观、历史辩证法和劳动异化论都来源于马克思在广泛阅读哲学、法学、历史、自然科学、政治经济学、文学、艺术等众多领域著作基础上实现的综合性创造的结果。本文阐述了青年马克思在阅读过程中出现的心智模式的变迁、唯物史观的起源、历史辩证法的起源、政治经济学研究的起源及其综合性创造的演进机制,对比了马克思的历史辩证法与黑格尔的概念辩证法的差别。本文的主要结论是,马克思的唯物史观、历史辩证法和政治经济学的核心思想都来源于历史、政治哲学和法哲学综合而形成的这一思想:社会是一个力量关系之间的斗争,力量的来源和规模决定了力量的分布形式。

This article is intended to make a full statement of main views proposed by my recent published work,Young Marx’s Reading and Origin of His Thought,which argues for a view of organic generation rather than a view of mechanical reductionism of origin of young Marx’s thought.My point of view is to prove that Marx’s historical materialism,historical dialectics,and his view of labor alienation all result from comprehensive creation of his thought,based on his extensive reading of works and texts across fields of philosophy,jurisprudence,history,natural sciences,political economy,literature and art.This article states changes in Marx’s mental model in the process of his reading,the origin of his historical materialism,historical dialectics and his study of political economy,analyzes the evolutional mechanism of his comprehensive creation,and compares the main differences between Marx’s historical dialectics and Hegel’s conceptual dialectics.The main conclusion is that,Marx’s core thought in historical materialism,historical dialectics and political economy originates from the idea formed by a combination of history,political philosophy and philosophy of law,that society is full of struggle of power relations and the sources and scales of power determine its distribution forms.