慢性疼痛患者疼痛水平与自我效能感相关性研究

Study on the Correlation between Pain Level and Self-efficacy of Patients with Chronic Pain

目的了解临床常见慢性疼痛患者疼痛水平及自我效能感,分析影响慢性疼痛患者自我效能感的主要因素,为后期制订护理干预措施提供参考。方法采用三级医院疼痛科简明疼痛评估量表、慢性疼痛自我效能感量表评估慢性疼痛患者疼痛水平及自我效能感,分析疼痛水平与对日常工作生活影响的相关性。结果慢性疼痛患者疼痛水平与对日常生活的影响、对情绪的影响、对行走能力的影响、对日常工作的影响、对与他人关系的影响、对睡眠的影响、对生活兴趣的影响显著相关。是否坚持工作或劳动、生病后活动及锻炼情况、年龄是慢性疼痛患者自我效能感的影响因素。结论慢性疼痛患者平均疼痛水平及自我效能感均处于中等水平。医护人员应针对影响因素设计疼痛规范化及个性化的管理模式,以有效增强慢性疼痛患者自我效能感。

Objective To learn the pain level and self-efficacy of patients with chronic pain in clinical practice,analyze the main factors affecting self-efficacy of patients with chronic pain,and provide reference for the development of nursing intervention measures in the later stage.Methods The Brief Pain Assessment in Pain Department of Grade-A Hospitals Scale and Chronic Pain Self-efficacy Scale were used to evaluate the pain level and self-efficacy of patients with chronic pain.The correlation between pain level and impact on daily work and life was analyzed.Results The pain level of patients with chronic pain is significantly correlated with their impact on daily life,emotions,walking ability,daily work,relationships with others,sleep,and interest in life.Whether to persist in work or labor,activity and exercise after illness,and age are influencing factors of self-efficacy in patients with chronic pain.Conclusion The average pain level and self-efficacy of patients with chronic pain are at a moderate level.Medical staff should design standardized and personalized pain management models based on influencing factors to effectively enhance the self-efficacy of patients with chronic pain.