流动平衡、参与共创与包容竞技——半职业电竞青年的劳动生活方式研究

Flow Balance,Participation in Co-creation,and Inclusive Competition:Research on the Labor Lifestyle of Semi-professional Esports Youth

中国电竞正在从“社会死角”向“全民竞技”转变。本研究采用参与式观察法和半结构化访谈法,在“劳动社会学”和“生活方式运动”双重视野下探讨半职业电竞作为“劳动生活方式”的扩散机制,从扩散动因、扩散过程和扩散效益三个维度审视了半职业电竞劳动模式。该模式的发展围绕着“劳动生活方式”的时间标准、参与门槛与劳动效益而展开,且根植于流动性的生活模态、互联网的参与模式和包容性的身份认同进程三重语境。

Esports in China is transforming from“social blind spots”to a“national competition”.From the dual perspectives of“labor sociology”and“lifestyle sport”,this research adopts participatory observation and semi-structured interview methods to explore the diffusion mechanism of semi-professional esports as a“labor lifestyle”and examines the semi-professional esports labor model in terms of diffusion motivation,diffusion process and diffusion benefits.The development of the labor model revolves around the time standard,participation threshold and labor benefits of“labor lifestyle”,and is rooted in the triple contexts of mobile life mode,internet participation mode and inclusive identity process.