三至九世纪龟兹男性服饰初探——以克孜尔石窟壁画为考察依据

Male Costume of Kucha from the 3rd to the 9th Century:An Examination based on the Kizil Cave Murals

文章通过分析克孜尔石窟壁画中的服饰描绘,结合考古资料和古籍记载,探究了龟兹男性服饰的种类、形制和穿着方式。龟兹男性服饰主要包括首服、身服、足服和配饰,其中首服以尖顶无檐帽和平顶无檐帽为主,身服以襦衣和裤为主,足服以长筒靴为主,配饰以腰带为主。研究表明,服饰的华丽程度因社会阶层不同而有所差异,反映了龟兹男性对服饰美学的独特审美和龟兹服饰文化的重要特征。

Through an analysis of the depictions of clothing in the Kizil Cave murals,combining with archaeological data and ancient texts,this study investigates the types,structures,and wearing practices of Kucha male clothing.The male attire of Kucha primarily consisted of headwear,body garments,footwear,and accessories.Headwear was dominated by pointed brimless hats and flat brimless hats;body garments mainly included robes and trousers;footwear featured long boots;and accessories were centered around belts.The study reveals that the opulence of attire varied according to social status,reflecting the unique aesthetic sensibilities of Kucha men and serving as a key characteristic of Kucha's cultural approach to fashion.