心灵与音乐之间的互动机理——基于《礼记·乐记》的音乐心理学研究

The Interaction Mechanism Between the Mind and Music:A Case Study of The Book of Rites for the Exploration of Music Psychology

作为中国最具代表意义的音乐文化典籍《礼记·乐记》始终贯彻一个基本逻辑,即音乐来自人的心灵感应。本文基于音乐心理学视角,以《礼记·乐记》为文本,围绕哀心、乐心、喜心、怒心、敬心、爱心等心态与音乐的互动机理,淫志、溺志、烦志、乔志等心志与音乐的互动机理,疏达、恭俭、清廉、温良等心理品格与音乐的互动机理,探讨人的心理与音乐之间的辩证关系。

The Book of Rites,the most representative classic of Chinese music culture,consistently upholds a fundamental logic,that is,music which originates from the resonance of the human mind.Taking The Book of Rites as a case study,this paper explores from the perspective of music psychology the interaction mechanisms between music and three aspects,including various mental states of sorrow,joy,anger,reverence,love;different mental aspirations like indulgence,obsession,annoyance and arrogance,and psychological qualities of open-mindedness,respectfulness,integrity and gentleness.Through such analysis,this paper aims to investigate the dialectical relationship between human psychology and music.