船舶对外消防系统试验方法国际标准研究

Research on International Standard of External Firefighting System Test Methods

船舶对外消防系统是消防船、拖消工作船等消防救援类船舶的关键必备系统。本文介绍了船舶对外消防领域相关规范标准情况,对我国主导制定并于2023年发布的首个船舶对外消防领域国际标准ISO 24569:2023《船舶与海洋技术对外消防系统试验方法》技术内容进行了解读,从标准制定背景、标准起草过程及标准研制中各国技术意见和关键问题等进行了分析,对该标准的实施应用以及船舶对外消防系统的设计建造具有指导意义。

Ship external firefighting system is the key necessary system for firefighting and rescue ships such as fire boats and towing boats.This paper introduces the relevant regulations and standards in the field of ship external firefighting.ISO 24569:2023,Ships and marine technology—External firefighting system test methods,the first international standard in the field of ship external firefighting,which was developed by China and released in 2023.This paper introduced the content of ISO 24569:2023 and the background,process and key issues of development.This paper will help to guide the implementation and application of the standard and the design and construction of the ship's external firefighting system.