智慧机场研究回顾

A Review of Smart Airport Research

中国正处于全面建设多领域民航强国的起步阶段,智慧机场建设是落实民航科技创新战略、实现民航高质量发展转型的重要环节.通过梳理相关文献发现:智慧机场的研究经历了起步(2003—2011年)、发展(2012—2017年)和加速(2018—2022年)3个演变阶段.研究内容可以分为服务、技术和运营3个主题,覆盖了机场活动的全流程.由于对运用多种技术相互支撑的复合设计的研究日益增加,“数字孪生”和“四型机场”成为目前研究的热点.展望智慧机场的未来研究,需要做到勇于理论创新、重视研究的现实价值以及开展持续深入的研究.

China is currently at the initial stage of comprehensively building a strong civil aviation power in various fields.Construction of smart airport plays a crucial role in implementing the strategy of technological innovation in civil aviation and achieving the transformation towards high-quality development of civil aviation.By reviewing relevant literature,it is found that the research on smart airport has undergone three evolutionary stages:inception(2003—2011),development(2012—2017),and acceleration(2018—2022).The research involves three themes:service,technology,and operation,which encompasses the entire process of airport activities.Due to the increasing research in recent years on composite designs supported by multiple interconnected technologies,"Digital Twins"and"Four-type Airport"have emerged as current research hotspots.Looking ahead to future research on smart airports,it is essential to dare to innovate theoretically,emphasize the practical value of research,and conduct continuous and in-depth studies.