体育专业大学生尼古丁成瘾倾向发展轨迹

Development Trajectories of Nicotine Addiction Tendencies of College Students Majoring in Physical Education

2020年9月—2023年9月,随机选取江西省南昌市10所高校体育学院2823名大学生,在入学时采用中文版尼古丁依赖检测量表对其进行追踪调查,共计完成4次.调查结果显示:体育专业大学生尼古丁成瘾倾向具有跨时间变化情况,呈现先增后降的发展趋势,大二尼古丁成瘾倾向最强,然后依次是大一、大三,大四最弱;尼古丁成瘾倾向可划分为3个类别,分别是快速提升类、慢速提升类与快速下降类;尼古丁成瘾倾向的发展轨迹存在性别差异,相比慢速提升组而言,快速提升组的男性占比较高,快速下降组的女性占比较高.研究表明:体育专业大学生尼古丁成瘾倾向存在群体差异性与性别差异,应制定针对性措施进行干预.

From September 2020 to September 2023,2823 students randomly selected from 10 sports colleges and universities in Nanchang City,Jiangxi Province are tracked using Chinese version of the Nicotine Dependence Detection Scale upon enrollment,completing a total of 4 surveys.The results show that the tendency of nicotine addiction of college students majoring in physical education changed across time,showing the trend of increasing first and then decreasing,with the strongest tendency of nicotine addiction in sophomore year,followed by freshman year,junior year,and the weakest tendency in senior year.Nicotine addiction tendency can be divided into three categories:rapid increase,slow increase and rapid decrease.There are gender differences in the trajectory of nicotine addiction.Compared with the slow-raising group,the fast-raising group has a higher proportion of males,and the fast-declining group has a higher proportion of females.The study shows that there are group differences and gender differences in the nicotine addiction tendency of college students majoring in physical education.It is necessary to develop targeted measure for intervention.