中国玉雕非遗的活态传承与发展现状

An Academic Inquiry into the Status Quo of the LivingInheritance and Development of Chinese Jade Carving as aNational Intangible Cultural Heritage

玉雕作为我国传统工艺美术的重要组成部分,承载着极具中国特色的文化基因。2006年,扬州玉雕、岫岩玉雕、阜新玛瑙雕等玉雕技艺成功入选第一批中国非物质文化遗产名录。然而,随着科技时代的高速发展,玉雕非遗的传承与发展面临着许多机遇与挑战。基于此,文章首先通过整合相关文献资料,对玉雕发展历程进行梳理归纳;其次对玉雕非遗的基本特点和价值属性进行详细阐述;然后对玉雕非遗的发展现状进行详细介绍;最后针对玉雕非遗活态传承与发展中存在的相关问题提出可行性建议。

As a crucial component of China’s traditional arts and crafts,jade carving embodies cultural genes with profound Chinese characteristics.Consequently,jade carving techniques,such as those in Yangzhou,Xiuyan and Fuxin were proudly inducted into the first batch of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006.However,amidst the rapid advancement of the technological era,the inheritance and development of jade carving as a national intangible cultural heritage face numerous opportunities as well as challenges.This article endeavors to enhance its academic value by initially consolidating and synthesizing relevant literature to comprehensively trace and summarize the evolution of jade carving.Subsequently,it delves into the fundamental characteristics and inherent value attributes of jade carving as a national intangible cultural heritage.Furthermore,it offers a meticulous exposition of the current state of jade carving’s development.Finally,in recognition of the issues pertaining to the dynamic inheritance and evolution of jade carving as a national intangible cultural heritage,this article proposes pertinent and feasible recommendations aimed at fostering its sustained growth and preservation.