警察职业安全与健康风险因素分析评估及对策研究——基于风险管理标准建设

An Analysis and Valuation on the Risk Factors for the OccupationalSafety and Health of Police and Countermeasure

警察①是高风险职业,因公伤亡高发或罹患重大疾病源于警察职业特殊性,预防警察职业伤害发生,保证警察健康从警是公安工作高质量发展前提和基础。在明确危险源、危险和有害因素及其与风险因素本质联系基础上,对可能导致警察职业伤害的风险因素分类辨析,依据国家标准,从人、物、环境、管理不同维度,对警察职业安全与健康风险因素进行评估,基于LEC法结合警务特点,将警察职业伤害类型分为心理健康问题、生理性疾病和人身安全危险,确立取值标准并形成风险清单,提出风险管理流程和对策,为建立警察职业安全与健康风险管理标准提供理论支撑和实践指导。

Police is a high-risk profession of work-related injuries or major illnesses which is due to the special nature of the police profession.Preventing police occupational injuries and ensuring police health are the prerequisite and foundation for the high-quality development of public security work.On the basis of clarifying the sources of danger,hazardous and harmful factors,and their qualitative connections with risk factor,the risk factors that may lead to police occupational injuries are classified and analyzed.According to national standards,the risk factors of police occupational safety and health are evaluated from different dimensions of human,material,and environmental management,based on the LEC method combined with the characteristics of policing,the types of police occupational injuries are classified into mental health problems,physiological diseases,and personal safety.Value standards are established and a risk list is formed.Risk management processes and countermeasures are proposed to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the risk management standards of establishing police occupational safety and health.