多维中医护理技术联合早期肺康复训练对脑出血术后患者肺部感染率及其生活质量的影响

Effect of Multidimensional TCM Nursing Technology Combined with Early Pulmonary Rehabilitation Training on the Pulmonary Infection Rate and Its Quality of Life in Postoperative Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage

目的探究多维中医护理技术联合早期肺康复训练对脑出血术后患者肺部感染率及其生活质量的影响。方法采用回顾性分析法,将永安市立医院2023年3月至2024年3月接收的脑出血术后患者80例按照其不同入院治疗时间分为对照组(40例,实施常规护理)与研究组(40例,实施多维中医护理技术联合早期肺康复训练)。对比两组患者干预前后抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、健康调查量表36(SF-36)评分,统计两组肺部感染率。结果干预后,两组SDS、SAS评分均低于干预前且研究组更低(P<0.05);两组干预后SF-36评分高于干预前且研究组更高(P<0.05);研究组干预后3 d、6 d、10 d肺部感染发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论多维中医护理技术联合早期肺康复训练可降低脑出血术后患者肺部感染发生率及有效改善患者负性情绪,并促进患者生活质量的提升。

Objective Explore the effect of multidimensional TCM nursing technology combined with early pulmonary rehabilitation training on the pulmonary infection rate and its quality of life in postoperative patients with cerebral hemorrhage.Methods By retrospective analysis,80 cases of postoperative cerebral hemorrhage patients received by Yong’an Municipal Hospital from March 2023 to March 2024 were divided into control group(40 cases,routine nursing)and study group(40 cases,multi-dimensional traditional Chinese medicine nursing technology combined with early lung rehabilitation training)according to their different admission treatment time.The scores of self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Health Survey Scale 36(SF-36)were compared between the two groups before and after intervention,and the pulmonary infection rate of the two groups was analyzed.Results After intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in both groups were lower than before intervention and lower in study group(P<0.05).The SF-36 score after intervention was higher in two groups than before intervention and higher in study group(P<0.05).The incidence of pulmonary infection in the study group at 3,6 and 10 days after intervention was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Multidimensional TCM nursing technology combined with early pulmonary rehabilitation training can reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection in patients with cerebral hemorrhage after surgery,and effectively improve patients’negative mood,and promote the improvement of patients’quality of life.