安大簡《詩經·關雎》“要翟”補説——兼談歷史觀在聯綿詞研究中的作用

An Additional Perspective of Yaotiao(要翟)in Shi·Guanju(《詩·關雎》)on Anda(安大)Bamboo Slips——Also Discusses the Effect of Historical Perspectives in the Study of Lianmian Words

安大簡《詩經·關雎》“要翟”一詞,已有不少討論,但仍有可補之處。文章贊同“要翟”是聯綿詞的觀點,進一步指出“要翟”是由“嬥”重疊音轉而來,這一演變路徑可以從“X——XX——YZ(X)”這一演變模式中得到證實;“要翟(嬥嬥)”的“好”義源於直長,這可以從其同源詞“籊籊、了佻”的意義中得到證明;本文强調歷史觀在研究聯綿詞的産生和繫聯聯綿詞的詞群/族時具有重要作用。

The word Yaotiao(要翟)in the poem Guanjui in The Book of Songs(《詩經·關雎》)on Anda(安大)Bamboo Slips has had many discussion,but there is still something to discuss.The article agrees the view that Yaotiao(要翟)is a Lianmian Word,and further points out that Yaotiao(要翟)is transfered by Tiao(嬥)which had been overlapped and sound-shifted.This evolutionary path can be confirmed by the“X—XX—YZ(X)”evolutionary pattern.The meaning of beautiful about Yaotiao(要翟)is derived by the meanings of straight and length,it can be proved by the meaning of it’s Cognate Words Titi(籊籊)and Liaotiao(了佻).The article emphasized that the historical view plays an important role in the study of the production of Lianmian Words and the relating of Lianmian Word’s group or family.