发挥政府市场治理功能 培育和发展未来产业

Utilizing Market Governance Function to Cultivate and Develop Future Industries

未来产业是具有显著战略性、引领性、颠覆性和不确定性的前瞻性新兴产业,是未来国际经济合作与竞争的关键支撑。本文在分析未来产业特点和发展特征的基础上,结合各国各地区促进未来产业政策的特点,重点讨论了政府在培育未来产业中的治理功能,提出协调好公有资本和民营资本的关系、催化政产学研合作和助力创新生态系统构建、促进未来产业技术标准体系、拓展国际技术和市场空间及发展适宜技术和产业等优化未来产业政策支持体系建议。

The future industry is featured as a forward-looking emerging industry with significant strategic,leading,subversive and uncertain characteristics,and function as the key support for future international economic cooperation and competition.Based on the characteristics and development features of the future industry,this article summarizes the characteristics of the future industrial policies of various countries and regions,focuses on the governance function of the government in cultivating the future industry,and suggests that government should pay special attention to coordinate public capital and other capitals,to catalyze the cooperation among government,industries,universities and research institutes,to promote technological standards,to extend global technological and market space,and to develop appropriate technologies and industries,for optimizing its industrial policy system.