论明清列女群体扩大化的原因——以心态史学为视角对乾隆《怀庆府志·列女传》的考察

On the reasons for the enlargement of the Lienv group in the Ming-Qing Period A study of Biographies of Lienv in Huaiqing Prefecture Annals in Qianlong Period from the perspective of psychological history

从心态史视角分析《怀庆府志·列女传》修撰、入传的两方角色,是为研究列女群体做出的新的尝试。在入传列女与修志者及其代表的统治阶级双方心态的共同影响下,明清时期列女群体不断扩大。其中,受儒家传统性别观念影响,封建女性心中的贞节观念不断强化,并产生趋于夫家的心理认同,是列女群体增长的内部原因;方志修志者与统治阶级对于列女的价值取舍,从外部推动了列女群体的增长。本文通过对《怀庆府志》中列女群体心态的考察,分析《列女传》的书写模式及统治阶级的心态与价值取向,从内外两个层面探讨了明清时期列女群体扩大化的原因。

Analyzing the two sides of the compilation and introduction of Biographies of Lienv from the perspective of psychological history is a new attempt to study Lienv group.Under the joint influence of the mentality of the two sides,the group of women in the Ming and Qing Period continued to expand.Among them,influenced by the traditional gender concept of Confucianism,the concept of chastity in the hearts of feudal women continued to strengthen,and a psychological identity towards the husband’s family emerged,which was the internal reason for the growth of the female population;The value choices made by the local chroniclers and the ruling class towards Lienv had externally driven the growth of its group.By examining the mentality of the Lienv group in Huaiqing Prefecture Annals,and analyzing the writing mode of Biographies of Lienv and the mentality and value orientation of the ruling class,we can explore the reasons for the expansion of the Lienv group during the Ming and Qing Period from both inter-nal and external perspectives.