政府支持、村际合作与产业振兴——基于桂西南S镇的案例探讨

Government Support,Inter-village Cooperation and Industrial Revitalization——A Case Study of S Town in Southwest Guangxi

脱贫地区巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、推进乡村产业振兴等工作,不能仅靠以政府为主体的外源性支持,也应发挥以村庄和村民为主体的内源性动力。立足田野调查经验,基于“政府支持—村际合作—产业振兴”的分析框架对桂西南S镇4个村庄的产业合作案例进行剖析发现:依托政府支持,通过村际间的产业合作可以有效推动产业振兴。具体而言,需要政府的组织支持、制度支持、技术支持和生计支持推动村际合作,而村际合作需以合作动力、合作基础、合作关键、合作条件为前提。实践证明,“政府支持—村际合作”的行为路径有效推进了村庄间的产业合作,并在乡村振兴背景下带动脱贫地区的产业走向振兴。

Such work as poverty alleviation and rural revitalization should not merely rely on outside support given chiefly by the government,but on the play of inner development power given by villages and villagers.The paper is based on the field work of four villages in S Town in Southwest Guangxi and uses the “government support—inter-village cooperation—industrial revitalization” framework to analyze the industrial cooperation cases.The study shows that with government support,industrial revitalization can be achieved through inter-village cooperation.The government can boost inter-village cooperation in organization,system,technology and livelihood while the cooperation itself should be preconditioned by motive,basis,key and conditions.The local practice shows that the behavior path of “government support—inter-village cooperation” effectively promoted the cooperation between villages and led the poverty-alleviation regions to industrial revitalization in the context of rural revitalization.