蒋士铨题画词审美探析

An Aesthetic Analysis of Jiang Shiquan's Painting-Inspired Ci Poetry

蒋士铨是乾隆时期的文学大家,梁启超曾将其誉为“中国词曲界之最豪者”,但其词名久为诗歌、戏曲所掩。蒋士铨多作题画词,题画词是其词集中占比最多且造诣较深的题材,涵纳着其宦海浮沉、故人别离、忠孝节烈、寄情自然等深刻的情感内涵,展现了蒋士铨幽微隐曲的心路历程。在艺术风格上,蒋氏题画词以情主文,多用长调、追求豪放刚健之词风,善用词画交融的手法表现艺术特色。题画词是蒋氏词臻高境的主要特征,在清代词史研究上具有独特的价值。

Jiang Shiquan,a renowned literary figure of the Qianlong period,was praised by Liang Qichao as“the most vigorous poet and playwright in China”,yet his reputation in ci poetry has long been overshadowed by his achievements in poetry and drama.Jiang composed numerous painting-inspired ci poems,a genre that forms the largest portion of his ci collection and reflects his deep emotional depth.These poems encompass sentiments of his official career's ups and downs,farewells to old friends,loyalty and filial piety,and a profound connection with nature,revealing Jiang's subtle and intricate inner journey.In terms of artistic style,Jiang's painting-inspired ci poetry centers on emotional expression,often employing longer poetic forms and striving for a bold,vigorous tone.He skillfully integrates imagery and verse to enhance the artistic appeal of his work.His mastery of painting-inspired ci represents the pinnacle of his poetic achievements and holds unique value in the study of Qing Dynasty ci poetry.