语趣·智趣·理趣:曲艺艺术的趣味研究

Linguistic,Intellectual,and Logical Appeal:A Study on the Aesthetic Appeal of Quyi Art

曲艺艺术的趣味是用口头语言编织笑声以娱乐和吸引听众,虽曲艺之趣不是曲艺的本质与目的,却可作为打开曲艺艺术的敲门砖和引路牌,引人入胜,渐入佳境。以“曲艺之趣”为立足点,分别从语趣、智趣、理趣三个角度探讨曲艺艺术语音语调、语词语汇、语气语态之趣;刻画描摹、逻辑推断、民俗文化、现挂评议之趣和在个人、社会、国家等方面有审美教化之趣。同时,结合“曲艺进校园”的潮流,将上述三趣所生发的教育功能和训练意义进行校园层面的探讨,以期让曲艺这门民间艺术在校园中获得更多的喜爱者,也赢得更多潜在的继承者。

The charm of Quyi lies in its use of spoken language to craft humor that entertains and engages audiences.While humor is not the essence or ultimate goal of Quyi,it serves as an inviting gateway,drawing audiences into its rich artistic world.This paper examines the appeal of Quyi from three perspectives:linguistic appeal,intellectual appeal,and logical appeal.It explores the nuances of phonetics,vocabulary,tone,and style in linguistic appeal;the humor found in descriptions,logical inference,folk culture,and impromptu commentary in intellectual appeal;and the educational and aesthetic qualities at the individual,societal,and national levels in logical appeal.Additionally,in light of the“Quyi into Campus”initiative,this study discusses the educational and training significance of these three appeals in a university setting,aiming to foster a greater appreciation for Quyi among students and cultivate potential successors for this traditional folk art.