基于文献计量分析的我国远程会诊研究热点与发展趋势分析

Analysis of research hotspots and trends in teleconsultation in China based on bibliometric analysis

目的:分析国内远程会诊研究领域的热点与发展趋势,为后续远程会诊相关研究提供参考。方法:采用主题检索,以“远程会诊”为检索式检索中国知网(CNKI)建库至2023年12月发表的相关研究论文。对发文趋势等采用描述性分析,应用CiteSpace V软件分析论文的高频关键词、突现性关键词和主题聚类,探索研究热点和演化趋势。结果:共检索到符合要求的文献1297篇;远程会诊研究年度发文量在1996-2020年呈现持续上升趋势,之后有所回落。“远程会诊”和“远程医疗”是核心关键词,中心度分别为0.90和0.53;获得的6个突现性关键词的变动趋势明显与重要政策文件的颁布或社会热点的兴起密切关联。在获得的6个有意义的聚类中抽取标签词进行归类,发现研究热点主要集中于平台信息建设、医疗服务保障、新冠病毒疫情防控。远程会诊研究整体呈现明显的时代特征,大致可划分为3个主要阶段。结论:新兴技术融合下的远程会诊研究、基于民用的远程会诊应用研究以及立足发展的远程会诊政策研究预计是未来的研究热点。建议进一步深化研究内容,改进研究方法,拓宽研究视角,以提高远程会诊研究的质量和水平。

Objective:To analyze the research hotspots and trends in the field of teleconsultation in China,providing references for future studies on teleconsultation.Methods:A thematic search was conducted using“teleconsultation”as the search term in the CNKI database for papers published up to December 2023.Descriptive analysis was used to analyze publication trends,and CiteSpace V software was applied to identify high-frequency keywords,burst keywords,and thematic clusters to explore research hotspots and evolution trends.Results:A total of 1,297 articles met the criteria.The annual volume of publications on teleconsultation showed a steady increase from 1996 to 2020,with a slight decline thereafter."Teleconsultation"and"telemedicine"were identified as core keywords,with centrality values of 0.90 and 0.53,respectively.Six burst keywords were closely related to key policy documents or emerging societal topics.Among the six meaningful clusters identified,the main research hotspots included platform information development,healthcare service assurance,and the control of the COVID-19 pandemic.Teleconsultation research showed distinct temporal characteristics,roughly divided into three main stages.Conclusion:Future research hotspots are likely to focus on teleconsultation with emerging technology integration,civilian teleconsultation applications,and development-oriented teleconsultation policy research.It is recommended to deepen research content,improve methodologies,and broaden perspectives to enhance the quality and level of teleconsultation research.