时间与空间的互构界面:数字劳动的逻辑结构及其样态变迁

The interconstructive interface of time and space:The logic structure and morphological change of digital labor

时空结构是人类社会的根本性结构。随着数字技术的发展,时间呈现出一种数字化形式。社会时间结构的数字化加大了数字资本家的时间权力,导致了社会时间的加速,深化了社会的加速生产逻辑,构建了数字劳动时间的快节奏,加速了数字资本的积累。社会时间结构的数字化不仅深化了数字资本家对数字劳动时间的全面规训,而且强化了其对“非劳动时间”的隐性权力的构序。社会时间结构的数字化构筑了“时空压缩”之态,导致了数字时空的一致性,达成了“用时间消灭空间”的目的,从而强化了数字资本对数字劳动的规训性和剥削性。与此同时,数字技术的发展改变了传统的空间结构,促使社会空间结构获得了一种数字化形式。社会空间结构的数字化极度压缩数字空间,使得空间距离不再成为数字劳动的限制,这推动了数字劳动的发展,但也强化了数字资本的规制力量。社会空间结构的数字化导致了数字资本的空间化,不断增强数字资本的空间辐射力,持续扩大数字资本的作用场域,深度规制数字劳动的发展图景。社会空间结构的数字化扩大了全球的数字鸿沟,强化了数字帝国的空间霸权,导致了数字劳动的异化,进而强化了“中心边缘”的空间生产结构,彰显了数字空间的非正义之态。

The spatial structure is the fundamental structure of human society.With the development of digital technology,time acquires a digital form.The digitalization of social time structure enhances the time power of digital capitalists,causing the acceleration of social time,deepening the accelerated production logic of society,constructing the fast-paced digital labor time,and driving the accelerated accumulation of digital capital.The digitalization of social time structure shapes the time discipline of digital labor,not only deepening the comprehensive time discipline of digital capitalists over digital labor time,but also strengthening their implicit power ordering over“non-labor time”.The digitalization of social time structure builds a state of“time-space compression”,creating consistency between digital time and space,achieving“using time to eliminate space”,thereby deepening the disciplinary and exploitative nature of digital capital over digital labor.At the same time,the development of digital technology changes traditional spatial structures,causing social spatial structure to acquire a digital form.The digitalization of social spatial structure leads to the extreme compression of digital space,causing spatial distance no longer to be a limit on digital labor,which drives the efficient development of digital labor but also strengthens the regulatory power of digital capital.The digitalization of social spatial structure causes the spatialization of digital capital,continuously deepening the spatial radiation of digital capital and expanding the scope of its influence,thus deeply regulating the development trajectory of digital labor.The digitalization of social spatial structure exacerbates the global digital divide,strengthens the spatial hegemony of digital empires,creates the alienated posture of digital labor,and further solidifies the“center-periphery”spatial production structure,revealing the unjust state of digital space.