国家形象建构的知识生产、问题域与方法论

Knowledge Production,Problem Domain and Methodology of National Image Construction

讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音及建构中国式现代化的国家形象,已成为政府、社会和理论界持续关注的热点议题。当前,复杂性社会背景下有必要对国家形象建构的知识生产、问题域与方法论进行延伸性探讨,以更好地把握始终居于动态变化中的国家形象的建构取向和研究范式,增进国家形象之于国家治理的现实意义。研究认为,国家形象建构的知识生产以知识创造、知识积累、知识传播与知识应用为中心,并在实践中逐步形成了以政治体制形象、经济与社会形象、民族与文化形象,以及国际关系与责任形象为特征的问题域。以国家形象建构的知识生产和问题域为共同基础的方法论,其本质是对中国式历史场景中国家形象元素的规范性表达,主要包括理论性建构、解释性描述和批判性分析。

Telling a good story about China,spreading a good voice of China and building a national image of Chinese path to modernization have become a hot topic that the government,society and theorists continue to pay attention to.At present,it is necessary to explore the knowledge production,problem domains,and methodology of national image construction in the context of complex society,in order to better grasp the construction orientation and research paradigm of the constantly changing nation⁃al image,and enhance the practical significance of national image in national governance.Research suggests that the knowl⁃edge production of national image construction revolves around knowledge creation,accumulation,dissemination,and applica⁃tion,gradually forming problem domains characterized by political system image,economic and social image,ethnic and cultur⁃al image,and international relations and responsibility image in practice.The methodology based on the knowledge production and problem domain of national image construction is essentially a normative expression of national image elements in Chinese style historical scenes,mainly including theoretical construction,explanatory description,and critical analysis.