甘肃省城乡融合发展水平及影响因素研究

Research on the Level and Influencing Factors of Urban-Rural Integration Development in Gansu Province

科学测度城乡融合发展水平是加快破题畅通城乡经济循环,着力促进城乡要素双向流动的重要基础。文章采用熵值法、地理探测器方法,科学测度2013—2022年甘肃省14个市(州)的城乡融合发展水平,深入分析城乡融合发展水平时空特征。研究发现:(1)甘肃省城乡融合发展得分均值从0.1884增长到0.7516,城乡融合发展水平增长态势良好;(2)在空间上形成了以兰州市为中心的辐射圈,空间分布存在正向全局自相关性,但不够显著;(3)固定电话用户期末数、社会保障和就业支出,以及空气质量达标天数和工业二氧化硫排放量对甘肃省城乡融合发展影响稳定。

Measuring the level of urban-rural integration is an important basis for accelerating the breakthrough and smoothing the economic circulation between urban and rural areas,and promoting the two-way flow of urban and rural factors.This paper uses the entropy value method and geographical detector method to scientifically measure the level of urban-rural integration in 14 prefecture-level cities(states)in Gansu Province from 2013 to 2022,and deeply analyzes the spatial and temporal characteristics of urban-rural integration.The study found that:(1)The average score of urban-rural integration in Gansu Province increased from 0.1884 to 0.7516,and the trend of urban-rural integration development was good;(2)A radiation circle centered on Lanzhou was formed in space,and there was a positive global autocorrelation,but it was not significant;(3)The number of fixed telephone users at the end of the period,social security and employment expenditures,and air quality index of good days and industrial sulfur dioxide emissions represent stable impact on urban-rural integration in Gansu Province.