数据确权的治理逻辑:概念廓清、问题研判与路径设计

Governance Logic of Data V alidation:Concept Clarification,Problem Investigation and Path Design

数字经济是一种全新的经济形态,数据确权是其价值构建的基础。现有对数据产权、数据物权、数据确权相关概念的阐释往往采取多学科嫁接模式,缺少法律层面明晰的概念与内涵,间接导致了数据确权进程中面临多重困境,传统数据确权模式、新型数据权利理论、既有数据权利制度均无法全面回应实践中的数据治理问题。鉴于此,宜构建渐进式数据确权模式,在差异化确权的基础上,对数据权利进行分级分类,进而建立标准化的确权机制,稳慎推进数据确权的创新实践。

Digital economy is a brand new economic form,and data confirmation is the foundation of its value construction.The existing concepts of data property rights,data property rights,and data rights are often interpreted in a multidisciplinary grafting mode,lacking clear concepts and connotations at the legal level,which indirectly leads to multiple difficulties in the process of data rights confirmation.Traditional data rights confirmation mode,new data rights theory,and existing data rights system cannot fully respond to data governance problems in practice.In view of this,it is advisable to build a progressive data rights confirmation model,classify data rights on the basis of differentiated rights confirmation,and then establish a standardized rights confirmation mechanism to steadily promote the innovative practice of data rights confirmation.