民族地区农业农村现代化的生发逻辑、实践回应与推进路径

The Development Logic,Practical Response and Implementation Path of Agricultural and Rural Modernization in Ethnic Areas

民族地区农业农村现代化是建设现代化强国的重要根基与保障,其复杂而流变的现实情境在许多理论与实践分析中被简单图示了之。对此,文章基于民族地区农业农村现代化的历史演进和实际成效的发展基础,从生发逻辑、实践回应和推进路径三方面进行研究。研究发现:民族地区同东部地区在发展转轨、小农经济、区域结构和治理模式上存在显著差异;民族地区农业农村现代化的发展理念包含后稷稼台、民族团结、生态文明和兴边富民四个方面,并存在现代化内涵错位、乡村空间被侵蚀、生存空间被压缩、新动能悬浮、乡村性存续困难的问题;民族地区农业农村现代化应在国家在场与农户组织、韧性治理与空间理性、分类推进与立体经营、价值再造与动能培育、精神感召与区位团结等方面取得系统优化和成效提升。

The modernization of agriculture and rural areas in ethnic regions forms a crucial foundation and guaran-tee for the construction of a great modern nation.However,the complex and unstable conditions in these areas are often overly simplified into diagrams in many theoretical and practical analyses.This study delves into the historical evolution and actual achievements of agricultural and rural modernization in ethnic regions,focusing on three key aspects:develop-ment logic,practical responses,and implementation strategies.Research indicates significant disparities between ethnic and eastern regions in terms of development transitions,the small-scale peasant economy,regional structures,and gov-ernance models.The philosophy guiding the modernization of agriculture and rural areas in ethnic regions includes four main principles:utilizing the Houji agricultural system,fostering national unity,preserving ecological civilization,and en-hancing the prosperity of border areas and their inhabitants.Despite these efforts,several challenges persist,such as mis-aligned modernization concepts,erosion of rural spaces,reduction of living spaces,underdevelopment of new growth en-gines,and difficulties in preserving rural identity.To address these issues,the modernization strategy for agriculture and rural areas in ethnic regions should focus on achieving systematic optimization and enhancing effectiveness in several crit-ical areas:strengthening state presence and farmer organization,ensuring resilient governance and spatial rationality,im-plementing phased strategies and multifaceted operations,fostering value re-creation and dynamic capacity development,and inspiring spiritual cohesion and regional unity.