论中华优秀传统文化与中国式现代化的文化主体性建构

On the Relationship between Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture and the Construction of Cultural Subjectivity in Chinese-style Modernization

文化主体性是本土文化对现代化的自主适应,是文化自信的根本依托。中国式现代化的文化主体性建构,要自觉处理好其与中华优秀传统文化的关系。不同于以往着力于对中、西、马等文化要素本质的认识和吸收,新时代我们更要着力于对新文化本体的培育和塑造;不同于以往对中国传统文化多采取启蒙批判思维,新时代更应采取实践生成思维;不同于以往多强调现代与传统的区别,新时代更应注重现代对传统的继承和发展;不同于历史上以儒家为中心的旧道统,建构新文化的本体,要建立以唯物史观为基础并体现儒道思维的中国化马克思主义新道统;不同于以往对中华优秀传统文化多采取选择性继承,而新文化的主体性建构,也要对中华优秀传统文化予以整体性继承。

Cultural subjectivity is the autonomous adaptation of local culture to modernization and the fundamental basis for cultural confidence.In construction of the cultural subjectivity in Chinese-style modernization,we should consciously cope well with their relationship.Unlike previous efforts to understand and absorb the essence of cultural elements from China,the West,and Malaysia,in the new era we need to focus more on cultivating and shaping the new cultural essence;unlike the past enlightening critical thinking for traditional Chinese culture,in the new era we should adopt practical generative thinking for it;unlike the previous emphasis on the difference between modernity and tradition,in the new era we should pay more attention to modern inheritance and development of tradition;unlike the old morals centered on Confucianism in history,in the cultivation of a new culture,we need to develop a new Marxist moral tradition based on the materialist historical view and reflecting the characteristics of Confucian moral thinking;unlike the past selective inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture,in the subjective construction of a new culture,we need a holistic inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture.