第19届男篮世界杯八强队伍的攻防能力分析及策略研究

Analysis of Offensive and Defensive Abilities of the Top Eight Teams in the 19th Men's Basketball World Cup

目的 了解现今世界篮球的攻防特点,明晰世界篮坛的竞技局面,为加强中国男篮在世界舞台上的竞争力提供参考。方法 运用文献资料法、秩和比综合评价法、数理统计法、录像观察法等,对19届男篮世界杯八强队伍攻防能力进行分析。结果 1)根据攻防能力RSR值的大小可以将8强队伍分为5档;2)八强球队中,加拿大进攻能力最强(0.746);塞尔维亚防守能力最强(0.867);攻防综合能力最强的球队是美国与塞尔维亚(0.698);3)8强队伍在展示各自攻防战术策略的同时,也共同推动了世界篮球运动的发展与进步。结论 强化技战术训练,加强防守意识,科学安排体能训练;精进青训理念,培养核心球员;构建攻防体系,总结符合自身的攻防策略;国内联赛竞技水平提升及裁判标准统一;积累大赛经验,多与世界强队对抗交流。

Objective To understand the offensive and defensive characteristics of present-day world basketball,to clarify the competitive situation of the world basketball world,and to provide reference for strengthening the competitiveness of the Chinese men's basketball team on the world stage.Methods The offensive and defensive abilities of the top eight teams in the 19th Men's Basketball World Cup were analyzed by using the literature method,rank sum ratio comprehensive evaluation method,mathematical statistics method and video observation method.Results 1)The top 8 teams can be classified into 5 grades according to the size of the RSR value of offensive and defensive abilities.2)Among the top 8 teams,Canada has the strongest offensive ability(0.746),Serbia has the strongest defensive ability(0.867),and the teams with the strongest combined offensive and defensive abilities are the United States and Serbia(0.698).3)The top 8 teams,while displaying their respective tactical strategies of offense and defense,have also jointly promoted the development and progress of world basketball.Conclusion Strengthen technical and tactical training,enhance defensive awareness,and arrange physical training scientifically.Refine youth training concepts and develop core players.Constructing offensive and defensive systems and summarizing offensive and defensive strategies in line with their own.Improve the competitive level of the domestic league and standardize the referee.Accumulate competition experience and exchange with world's strongest teams.