美国国家道路安全战略简析及启示

Analysis and inspiration of the National Roadway Safety Strategy of the United States

随着我国人民生活水平的不断提高,居民出行需求不断增加,道路交通事故数量和伤亡人数也不断上升,道路交通安全治理的重要性日益凸显。道路交通安全治理已成为世界各国社会管理的重中之重,美国交通部于2022年发布的《国家道路安全战略》对我国有极其重要的借鉴意义。首先梳理了我国道路交通安全治理中存在的问题及成因,然后简述了美国国家道路安全战略中构建交通安全系统的原则和总体方略,分析了美国国家道路安全战略及其相关文件的特点与核心思想,最后结合我国国情提出了四个方面的具体措施。研究结果对提升我国道路交通安全管理水平具有借鉴意义。

As the standard of living in China continues to improve,the demand for travel among residents has been steadily increasing,resulting in a rise in road traffic crashes and fatalities.This trend highlights the critical importance of road traffic safety governance.Ensuring road traffic safety has emerged as a central priority in social management around the world.The National Roadway Safety Strategy released by the U.S.Department of Transportation in 2022 provides significant insights that can be relevant to China.This paper identifies existing challenges and underlying causes in China’s road traffic safety management,and subsequently presents an overview of the principles and overarching strategies for developing a traffic safety system as outlined in the U.S.strategy.Furthermore,it analyzes the characteristics and the cores of the U.S.strategy and its associated documents.Finally,the paper proposes four specific measures tailored to China’s national context.The findings of this research offer valuable implications for enhancing road traffic safety in China.