海南黎锦传统色彩美学研究--以美孚方言为例

Study on the Traditional Color Aesthetics of the Li Brocade in Hainan:Taking the Mei Foo Dialect as an Example

黎锦是黎族文化的结晶,也是人类文明早期发展的“活化石”。作为黎锦在传统形、色、质之中的代表语汇之一--传统色彩,具有独特的美学呈现与价值体现。尤其以“绞缬之乡”闻名遐迩的美孚方言,通过其精湛而复杂的传统手工技艺絣染,使黎锦在中国少数民族艺术之林中别具一格,色彩散发着特有魅力。以黎锦与美孚方言絣染传统技艺为切入点进行分析审视,提炼黎锦在传统色彩美学方面搭配和谐、注重色彩节奏和色彩轮廓含蓄之美的特征及其背后的自然人文成因,发现海南美孚方言黎锦在色彩美与汉族传统色彩美学内涵有相似之处,含蓄内敛之中散发强烈美感;在传统民族色彩中自带现代审美;尽显人与自然和谐共生的审美符号。

Li brocade is the crystallization of Li nationality culture and a“living fossil”of the early development of human civilization.As one of the representative words of Li Brocade in traditional shape,color and texture,traditional color,its aesthetic presentation and value are also worth studying,especially the Mei Foo dialect,which is well-known as the“hometown of twisted silk”,has made Li Brocade unique among the arts of China’s ethnic minorities through its exquisite and complex traditional ink-dyeing craftsmanship,and the colors exudes a special charm.Taking Li brocade and ink-dyeing craftsmanship of Mei Foo dialect as the starting point for the analysis,we refine the characteristics of Li brocade in terms of traditional color aesthetics with harmony,focusing on the rhythm of color and the implicit beauty of the color contour as well as the natural and humanistic causes behind it,and find that Hainan Mei Foo dialect Li brocade has similarities in color aesthetics with the Han traditional color aesthetics,exuding a strong sense of aesthetics amidst the implicitness and introversion,bringing a modern aesthetic to the traditional ethnic colors,and revealing the harmony between nature and human beings.In the traditional national color,it carries a modern aesthetic;It shows the aesthetic symbol of harmonious coexistence between human and nature.