Current status and countermeasures of facility fishery development

设施渔业发展现状及对策

According to the"National Modern Facility Agriculture Construction Plan(2023-2030)released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,the"Special Implementation Plan for Modern Facility Fisheries Construction"emphasizes the development of circular aquaculture,active expansion of green aquaculture space in facility fisheries,multi-channel development of food sources,comprehensive improvement of the quality,efficiency,and competitiveness of facility fisheries,ensuring stable and safe supply of aquatic products,and better meeting people's needs for high-quality aquatic products and beautiful aquatic ecological environment.Since the implementation of the 14th Five Year Plan for fisheries,facility fisheries have made significant progress.In order to thoroughly implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourse on new quality productivity,conduct in-depth research on the current situation and existing problems of the fishery industry,and put forward suggestions to meet the requirements of high-quality development of the fishery industry in the new era.Therefore,it is crucial to continue practicing the"revitalization of aquatic seed industry"and"big food concept",take multiple measures to"demand food from rivers,lakes,and seas",and expand aquaculture space.Through research,it has been found that research in the field of facility based fisheries is still in its developmental stage.Further exploration is needed on the current status,breeding models,and experimental demonstrations of land-based facility based fisheries,in order to provide a basis for fisheries regulatory authorities to formulate the"15th Five Year Plan"for facility based fisheries.

根据农业农村部发布的《全国现代设施农业建设规划(2023—2030年)》,提出《现代设施渔业建设专项实施方案》强调要发展循环水养殖,积极拓展设施渔业绿色养殖空间,多途径开发食物来源,全面提高设施渔业质量效益和竞争力,保障水产品稳定安全供给,更好满足人民对优质水产品和优美水域生态环境的需要。渔业“十四五”规划实施以来,设施渔业得到长足发展。为深入贯彻落实习近平总书记关于新质生产力重要论述,围绕渔业产业发展现状和存在的问题,深入调研,提出建议,以适应新时期渔业高质量发展要求。因此,持续践行“水产种业振兴”“大食物观”,多措并举“向江河湖海要食物”,拓展养殖空间至关重要。经调研,设施化渔业领域相关研究尚处于发展阶段,陆基设施渔业发展现状、养殖模式、试验示范等方面还需进一步探讨,为渔业主管部门制定设施化渔业“十五五”规划提供依据。