幸福河湖建设评价指标体系研究

Research on the evaluation index system for the building of happy rivers and lakes

“建设造福人民的幸福河湖”成为新时期全国江河治理保护的新目标,围绕幸福河湖评价指标体系构建,各地开展了大量理论研究和实践探索。文章在2023年水利部河长办制定的《幸福河湖建设成效评估工作方案(试行)》的基础上,对近年来相关文献中建立的幸福河湖评价指标体系进行频率统计分析,筛选高频指标进行整合,利用层次分析法确定指标权重,构建了幸福河湖评价指标体系,选取河北省沁河、衡水湖评估验证了指标体系的有效性。

"The construction of happy rivers and lakes that benefit people"has become a new target of river management and protection across China in the new era.A large number of theoretical studies and practical explorations on the establish-ment of an evaluation index system of happy rivers and lakes have been carried out in different regions.Based on the Work Plan for the Effectiveness Evaluation in the Building of Happy Rivers and Lakes(Trial)formulated by the River Chief Office of the Ministry of Water Resources in 2023,this paper carries out a statistical frequency analysis of the evaluation index systems of happy rivers and lakes established in literature in recent years.Through the screening and integration of high-fre-quency indexes and the adaption of the Analytic Hierarchy Process for determining the index weight,an evaluation index system of happy rivers and lakes is built in this paper,with the Qinhe River and the Hengshui Lake in Hebei Province se-lected to verify the effectiveness of the system.