江西省广昌县构建“五位一体”破解水利管护难题

Guangchang County of Jiangxi Province building the“Five-in-one”mode to solve the problems of water conservancy management and protection

党的二十大报告对构建现代化基础设施体系提出明确要求,强调“要继续把公共基础设施建设的重点放在农村”。农村水利基础设施是农民抗御自然灾害、改善农业生产、农民生活、农村生态环境条件的重要基础设施。2020年,江西省广昌县县委、县政府以城乡供水一体化建设为依托,统筹推进农村基础设施“五位一体”管护改革,将农田水利工程、农村饮水工程、新农村基础设施、乡村道路、农村公墓等五项农村基础设施交由第三方公司统一管护,服务覆盖全县所有行政村,惠及近20万农村居民,有效解决了“无人管、缺钱管、管不好、难持续”的难题,相关做法经验具有一定的启示性。

The report to the 2oth National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward explicit requirements for the construction of a modern infrastructure system,and laid stress on"prioritizing rural infrastructure facility construction".Rural water conservancy infrastructures are crucial for farmers to resist natural disasters,and improve agricultural produc-tion,farmers'life,as well as rural ecological environment.In 2020,based on the integrated construction of urban and rural water supply,the CPC Party Committee and the People's Government of Guangchang County,Jiangxi Province promoted the"five-in-one"management and protection reform of rural infrastructure in a coordinated manner,and transferred five cate-gories of rural infrastructures,including farmland water conservancy projects,rural drinking water projects,new rural infra-structures,rural roads,and rural cemeteries,to third-party companies for unified management and protection.The services covered all administrative villages in the county and benefited nearly 200,000 rural residents.The reform effectively solved the problems of"shortage of administrators,lack of funds,poor management,and difficulty sustaining".Relevant practices and experience are instructive to some extent.