海南省农田灌溉发展规划思路探讨

Discussion on farmland irrigation development planning in Hainan Province

为贯彻落实中共中央、国务院关于“研究制定增加农田灌溉面积的规划”有关要求,深入探讨省级农田灌溉发展主要思路。文章总结了海南省农田灌溉发展与运行管理现状,梳理存在的灌排设施配套有短板、水土资源与经济不匹配、骨干与田间工程不协同、灌区改造与高质量发展有差距等问题,结合保障粮食安全、建设农业农村现代化和构建省级水网体系的新形势,研究提出了与海南省级水网规划相结合、与农业空间布局相适应的灌区发展建设任务,并从顶层设计、规划指标、管理制度、技术创新等4个方面提出完善海南省农田灌溉发展的建议。文章旨在为海南省农田灌溉发展和开展市、县级规划编制提供借鉴和参考。

In order to implement the requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council in formulating the plan for increasing the irrigation area of farmland,baed on the discussion of the main ideas for the development of farmland irrigation at the provincial level,this article summarizes the current situation of agricultural irrigation development and oper-ation management in Hainan Province,and identifies the shortcomings of irrigation and drainage facilities,the mismatch between water and soil resources and economy,the lack of coordination between backbone and field engineering,and the gap between irrigation area renovation and high-quality development.Based on the new situation of ensuring food security,building modernization of agriculture and rural areas,and constructing a provincial-level water network system,this article proposes the development and construction tasks of irrigation areas that are combined with Hainan's provincial-level water network planning and adapted to agricultural spatial layout.The article also puts forward suggestions for improving the development of farmland irrigation in Hainan Province from 4 aspects,i.e:,top-level design,planning indicators,manage-ment system,and technological innovation.It aims to provide reference and guidance for the development of farmland irrigation and the formulation of city and county-level planning in Hainan Province.