尼泊尔共产党合并后的宗派主义斗争及其启示

Implications of Sectarianism Struggle after the Merger of Nepal Communist Party (NCP)

宗派主义是尼泊尔共产主义运动中的一大特点,对尼泊尔革命和建设事业造成了长期缺失统一的领导核心、破坏革命力量的团结、丢失革命成果、脱离人民群众等不良影响。2018年合并成立、2021年初再度正式分裂瓦解的尼泊尔共产党,发生过至少两次较大的宗派斗争,一次是发生于尼共联合主席奥利和尼共中央书记处成员尼帕尔之间的斗争,一次是发生于奥利和达哈尔两位联合党主席之间的斗争,并最终导致尼共实际上的再度分裂。从尼泊尔共产党对处理宗派斗争的探索中可以总结出,尼泊尔共产主义运动需要坚定理想信念,加强党的建设,贯彻民主集中制,借鉴国际共运的成功经验,才有可能妥善处理宗派主义问题。

Sectarianism is a major feature of Nepal’s communist movement,which has the adverse effect of perpetuating the absence of a unified leadership core,undermining the unity of the revolutionary forces,losing the achievement of the revolution,and detaching from the people.Nepal Communist Party,which was formed by merging in 2018 and formally splitting up and disintegrating once again at the beginning of 2021,has witnessed at least two major sectarian struggles,one between NCP co-chairman Oli and NCP Central Secretariat member Nepal,which eventually led to actual split of the party.And one between two co-chairmen,Oli and Dahal,which ultimately led to the split again.It can be concluded from the NCP’s quest to deal with sectarian struggles that Nepalese communist movement needs to strengthen its ideals and beliefs,enhance party building,implement democratic centralism,and learn from the successful experiences of the international communist movement in order to properly deal with the problem of sectarianism.