运河停漕与近代天津的交通转型

Suspension of Grain Transportation of the Grand Canal and the Transportation Transformation of Modern Tianjin

运河停漕后,虽然运河水运出现了一些新的问题,但由于其自身存在的优势,仍然是天津重要的交通方式。随着铁路运输的快速发展,运河水运在一定程度上受到了冲击。在1909年“改造活桥”案中,国家最终决定放弃改造活桥,这实际上是国家支持铁路发展政策的一种体现。铁路运输与运河水运的关系变得复杂而微妙,二者相互影响。整体而言,运河水运呈现一种缓慢的衰落。天津近代交通转型的历程,正是在区域商业发展、交通网络、国家战略诸因素交织作用下所演奏的“变动和弦”。

After stopped collection the tribute grains,although there were some new problems with its water transportation,the Grand Canal remained an important mode of transportation in Tianjin due to its own advantages.With the rapid development of railway transportation,Canal water transportation has been impacted to a certain extent.In the 1909“Renovation of Live Bridge”case,The plan to renovate the live bridge was ultimately abandoned by the government,which was actually a manifestation of national support for railway development policies.The relationship between railway transportation and Canal water transportation has become complex and subtle,and the two interact with each other.Overall,Canal water transportation was experiencing a slow decline.The process of modern transportation transformation in Tianjin is a“changing chord”played under the interweaving of regional commercial development,transportation network,and national strategy.