全球移民治理的数据规则构建:基于国际组织的实践分析

Data Rules for Global Migration Governance:A Practice-Based Analysis of International Organizations

数据规则的突飞猛进已辐射至全球移民治理领域,两者之间相互交融,呈现出新的规则表达。国际组织是全球移民数据治理规则的有力塑造者。移民领域相关国际组织结合各自职能使命,直接或间接地制定与移民数据处理和保护有关的原则、规则和制度,形成了全球移民数据规则的基本价值指向,取得了较好的治理效果。相关国际组织的实践经验表明,数据时代下的全球移民治理更显“刚性特征”,移民背景下的全球数据治理更具“人本温度”。未来,我国可进一步重视和调用国际组织的平台力量,加强与移民领域有关国际组织的交流互动,充分参与全球移民治理数据规则构建,积极传递中国移民数据治理规则声音。

The rapid evolution of data governance frameworks has significantly impacted global migration governance,leading to new forms of rulemaking of these two domains.International organizations play a crucial role in shaping these emerging rules for global migration data governance.By leveraging their respective mandates and expertise,organizations active in the field of migration are directly and indirectly developing principles,regulations,and systems for the processing and protection of migration data.This process establishes the fundamental values underpinning global migration data rules,promoting more effective governance with less reliance on rigid regulatory mechanisms.The practical experiences of these international organizations reveal a distinct trend:global migration governance in the data age is becoming more formalized,while global data governance,when applied to migration issues,incorporates a stronger focus on the people and ethical considerations.Looking ahead,China should prioritize engagement with international organizations,leveraging their platform power to strengthen communication and collaboration on migration-related issues.Through active participation in shaping data rules for global migration governance,China can effectively promote its own perspectives and contribute to the development of a more equitable and effective governance architecture.