苏州历史文物建筑的无障碍设计探讨

Discussion on Barrier-Free Design of Suzhou Historical and Cultural Relics Buildings

苏州作为国家历史文化名城和风景旅游城市,每年接纳大量游客参观历史文物建筑,满足游客对无障碍的需求迫在眉睫。文章在分析当今国际历史文物建筑的无障碍环境建设现状和经验教训,以及苏州历史文物建筑无障碍环境建设现状的基础上,总结历史文物建筑的无障碍设计原则,主要包括无障碍要素与建筑风貌相一致、无障碍要素灵活可变、无障碍路线便捷可达三个方面。同时探讨了苏州历史文物建筑景区游览、内部空间、外部空间和无障碍设施的具体设计策略,从而通过无障碍改造,提升苏州历史城区的城市可达性和历史文物建筑的人文价值。

Suzhou,as a national historical and cultural city and a scenic tourist destination,receives a large number of tourists every year visiting historical and cultural relics and buildings,and its demand for accessibility is urgent.On the basis of analyzing the current situation and lessons learned in the construction of barrier-free environment for historical and cultural relics buildings both internationally and domestically,this paper summarizes that the principles for the barrier-free design of historical and cultural relics buildings mainly include three aspects:consistency in accessible elements and architectural style,flexibility and variability of accessible elements,and convenient accessibility of barrier-free routes.At the same time,the specific design strategies for the scenic area tour,interior and exterior spaces and accessible facilities of Suzhou’s historical and cultural relics buildings are explored to enhance the urban accessibility and cultural value of traditional cultural relics buildings in Suzhou’s historical urban area through accessible renovation.