蒙医对功能性消化不良的认识与治疗进展

Understanding and treatment progress of functional dyspepsia in Mongolian medicine

功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)是功能性胃肠疾病之一,在临床上较为常见。随着经济社会的不断发展,人们的生活、工作、学习压力增大,加之焦虑、抑郁等因素,人们的生活方式和饮食习惯也有所改变。目前,FD已成为影响现代人生活质量的重要疾病之一,选择有效的治疗方法非常重要,蒙医治疗FD,具有疗效显著、不良反应少等优势。本文通过检索近15年蒙医药治疗FD的临床及基础研究文献、相关教科书、古籍文献及FD最新诊疗共识,从功能性消化不良的蒙医病因病机、蒙药内服治疗、蒙医外治及蒙西医结合治疗等方面进行整理分析,总结蒙医对功能性消化不良的认识及治疗方法,为临床及实验研究提供理论支持及新思路。

Functional dyspepsia(FD)is one of the functional gastrointestinal disorders and is clinically common.With the continuous development of economy and society,people's life,work and study pressure has increased,coupled with anxiety,depression and other factors,people's lifestyle and eating habits have also changed.At present,FD has become one of the important diseases affecting the quality of life of modern people,and it is very important to choose an effective treatment method.This article retrieves the clinical and basic research literature,relevant textbooks,ancient literature and the latest diagnosis and treatment consensus of FD in Mongolian medicine in the past 15 years,and summarizes the understanding and treatment methods of Mongolian medicine on the treatment of functional dyspepsia from the aspects of Mongolian medical etiology and pathogenesis,Mongolian medicine internal treatment,Mongolian medicine external treatment and Mongolian and Western medicine integrated treatment,so as to provide theoretical support and new ideas for clinical and experimental research.