资源保护视角下的湿地公园规划设计研究——以黄果树国家湿地公园为例

Research on the Planning and Design of Wetland Parks from the Perspective of Resource Conservation-Taking Huangguoshu National Wetland Park as an Example

贵州省黄果树风景名胜区是我国乃至世界范围内极具观赏价值和科研价值的高原湿地资源。为缓解景区的不断开发和日益增多的游客活动对原有湿地生态环境带来的巨大影响,结合黄果树国家湿地公园规划设计项目实践,以湿地资源保护的思路为基础,从项目背景、资源调查与影响评价、基于资源保护的规划方法等方面进行探讨,尝试以新的规划模式寻求湿地资源保护与风景区发展的平衡点,建立一套从湿地公园到风景名胜区的“大景观”体系,从而实现黄果树风景名胜区的健康、可持续发展。

Huangguoshu Scenic Area in Guizhou Province is a high-altitude wetland resource with great ornamental and scientific research value in China and even the world.In order to alleviate the enormous impact of the continuous development of scenic spots and the increasing number of tourist activities on the original wetland ecological environment,this article combines the planning and design project practice of Huangguoshu National Wetland Park,based on the idea of wetland resource protection,and explores the balance point between wetland resource protection and scenic area development through project background,resource investigation and impact evaluation,and planning methods based on resource protection.It attempts to establish a“big landscape”system from wetland park to scenic area through a new planning model,in order to achieve the healthy and sustainable development of Huangguoshu Scenic Area.